Class 9 English · Chapter 6

Twin Melodies & A Friend Found in Music

Complete textbook exercise solutions — NCERT Kaveri, Class 9 English (CBSE) — both lessons of this chapter.

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This chapter has two lessons: 1. Twin Melodies and 2. A Friend Found in Music.

Lesson 1

Twin Melodies

Reflect and Respond

IIdentify the stringed musical instruments by the first letter.

Row 1: Santoor Sarangi Sarod Sitar

Row 2: Mandolin Violin Guitar Banjo

In the book, the round banjo is drawn first and the bowl-shaped mandolin last, so match each name to its picture.

II–IIIDo you play a musical instrument? Is there a difference in the choice of music between children and elders?

I would choose the flute because its sound is sweet and soothing. Yes, there is often a difference. Children like fast, modern songs, while elders prefer classical and old film music they grew up with.

IVComplete the paragraph with the correct phrases.

1. winding up   2. wearing a look of distress   3. lost in his thoughts   4. bring it up   5. bite the bullet   6. come around   7. found words   8. throw a party

‘Sweating on’ is not needed. Phrases like ‘bite the bullet’, ‘lost in his thoughts’, ‘come around’ and ‘bring it up’ have a figurative meaning. ‘Throw a party’ and ‘winding up’ are closer to their literal meaning.

Check Your Understanding (Act I)

IComplete the table based on Act I.
ItemDetails
SettingIqbal’s room — a small rack and a wooden table stacked with books
On the wallposters of Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia and Shashank Subramanyam
Children and instruments1. Iqbal: flute 2. Avinash: tabla 3. Peter: keyboard 4. Shruti: violin
SpeakerWords of the SpeakerReason
AvinashOh ho! Wow Shruti! You are a sensation now! The least you can do is throw a party!The newspaper had praised Shruti’s performance with her father.
ShrutiThere is need to worry Iqbal! You don’t know papa.Her father is strict and believes only classical music is worthy.
PeterThat’s the spirit!Shruti promised to tell her parents at dinner.
IIDo you think Shruti will gather the courage to speak to her father?

Yes. Her friends encouraged her, and she promised to bring it up at dinner.

IIIWhat might be Shruti’s father’s reaction? Why?

He might get angry and refuse. He believes playing the violin to Western tunes is a desecration of the instrument.

Check Your Understanding (Act II)

IComplete the summary of Act II.

1. absent-minded   2. courage   3. disapproval   4. plea   5. firm   6. scolded   7. clash   8. setback

Extra words: surprised, relief.

IIWill Shruti’s father go for the rehearsal? Give a reason.

Yes, he may go. Shruti’s mother understands her and may persuade him to watch once.

IIIDo you think Shruti and her parents would understand one another?

Yes. They love one another. Shruti respects her father’s views, and her parents want her to be happy.

Check Your Understanding (Act III)

IIdentify the true statements.
  • 1. During the rehearsal, Shruti’s parents enter and are overjoyed at her performance. — True
  • 2. Shruti considers telling her friends she can’t join them, after practising one last time. — True
  • 3. Shruti’s father said she had sung a few notes incorrectly. — False — He said she did not lose sight of the notes even once.
  • 4. Shruti’s father followed the family’s tradition of being a violinist. — False — His family were vocalists. He went against their wishes to play the violin.
  • 5. Shruti’s mother helped her husband realise why he should support their daughter. — True
  • 6. Shruti’s father accepts that he underrated the potential of classical music. — True

Critical Reflection

I.1Read the extract and answer the questions.
Shruti: There is need to worry Iqbal! You don’t know papa. He is very strict about these things. … I just don’t know how to tell him in the right way! Iqbal: All ways are right ways, Shruti. He is your father, he will understand.

(i) Select the option that identifies Shruti’s situation.
D. in a dilemma

(ii) What does Shruti mean by ‘the right way’?
A way that shows respect for her father’s views and does not hurt him.

(iii) The extract reflects the generational gap because ______.
the father believes only classical music is worthy, while Shruti wants to try fusion music too.

(iv) Explain how Iqbal’s words were meant as an assurance to Shruti.
Iqbal tells her there is no wrong way to speak to a loving father. He will understand her. This gives her confidence.

(v) Only films which provoke thoughtful discussion are ______.
of any worth

I.2Read the extract and answer the questions.
Nabin: I underestimated the power of our own music. I was afraid you would be lost to us. … After all each bay, its own wind. I trust you Shruti and I will root for your group at the concert!

(i) Nabin’s breakthrough highlights a bridge between ______.
B. traditional values and modern expressions

(ii) The word ‘lost’ is used in the sense of losing ______ and physical separation.
her musical roots (tradition)

(iii) Which word does not show what ‘Shruti hugs her parents’ conveys?
duty

(iv) What can be inferred about Shruti’s future in music?
With her father’s trust, she will grow as a confident musician who respects tradition and also explores new styles.

(v) Identify the phrase that refers to the uniqueness of each artist’s journey and style.
“each bay, its own wind”

IIAnswer the following questions.

1. Justify the title ‘Twin Melodies’. How does the play explore tradition and modernity?
The two melodies are Indian classical music and Western music, blended in fusion. They also stand for the father’s tradition and the daughter’s modern choice. In the end, both come together in harmony.

2. What are the perspectives of Peter, Iqbal and Avinash on confronting authority?
Iqbal believes a father will always understand. Avinash feels a little scolding is not a big problem. Peter supports Shruti’s decision. All three are honest, practical and supportive friends.

3. Analyse the character of Nabin Sharma.
Nabin is a strict and disciplined master violinist. At first he rejects fusion music as noise. After hearing the children and remembering his own past, he becomes proud and supportive. He changes from rigid to open-minded.

4. How does Shruti’s internal conflict show duty versus passion?
Shruti respects her father and does not want to hurt him. Yet she loves fusion music. She hides the practice and then decides to give it up. This shows the struggle between family duty and personal passion.

5. Evaluate the effectiveness of the play’s conclusion.
The ending is happy and believable. The father changes after watching the performance and recalling his own struggle. The conflict is solved through understanding, not force.

6. Assess the role of cultural diversity in the storyline.
The group has Iqbal, Avinash, Peter and Shruti from different backgrounds. They play the flute, tabla, keyboard and violin together. This diversity creates beautiful fusion music and shows unity.

Vocabulary and Structures in Context

IWhat is ‘aside’ used for?

(iv) (i), (ii), and (iii)

IIWhy are non-lexical fillers used? Choose fillers for the emoticons.

They are used 1. to fill gaps while speaking.

  1. Emoticon 1 (screaming in frustration) — arrgh
  2. Emoticon 2 (clearing the throat) — ahem-ahem
  3. Emoticon 3 (wiping sweat in relief) — whew
  4. Emoticon 4 (thinking) — hmmm

Extra word: err.

IIIMatch the music-related words with their meanings.
WordMeaning
1. rhythm(iii) the pattern of beats or time intervals in music
2. tempo(iv) the speed or pace at which a piece of music is played
3. bass(i) the lowest tone or part in music
4. baritone(v) a male voice that falls between the higher and lower ranges
5. cacophony(ii) a mixture of loud unpleasant sounds
6. pitch(vii) how high or low a sound is
7. scale(vi) a series of musical notes moving upwards or downwards
IVWrite the meanings of the underlined phrases.
  1. drown your individual style – lose your own unique way of doing things
  2. sense of musicality – a natural understanding and feel for music
  3. go down the drain – be wasted
VIdentify the sentence type and convert to declarative sentences.

Sentences 1 and 2 are exclamatory sentences.

  1. Shruti exclaimed with joy that she enjoyed performing that piece very much.
  2. Nabin exclaimed with admiration that it was very soulful and that they all had done a wonderful job.
VIWrite the sentences in reported speech.
  1. Iqbal exclaimed that it was an incredible achievement and that he could not believe they had pulled it off.
  2. Shruti’s mother applauded that each note had been executed perfectly and the performance had been flawless.
  3. Iqbal exclaimed jokingly that he basically had a little bit of scolding for breakfast every day.
  4. Shruti apologised to her mother and promised that she would not hide from her again.
  5. Avinash exclaimed that Shruti was a sensation then and that the least she could do was throw a party.
VIIReport the dialogue in indirect speech.

Asma exclaimed excitedly that she had had a unique experience at the art studio that day. Deepa urged her to tell her as she was eager to hear. Asma said that she had accidentally spilled paint all over her canvas. Deepa pitied Asma. However, Asma replied to her not to worry as the painting then looked better than her original plan. Deepa exclaimed that it was incredible.

Listen and Respond

I–IIWhich one could be the yazh? Listen and check.

Picture 2 — the harp with a curved stem and a boat-shaped resonator.

IIIComplete the notes on the yazh.
  • Type of instrument – The Indian harp
  • (i) Was used in: ancient Tamil music
  • (ii) Earlier version of: modern day veena
  • Stem tip – shaped like the head of a mythological animal (Yali)
  • Resonator – A. shape of a boat B. material – wood, covered with skin
  • Design variety – peacock, crocodile, fish, and bow string

Speaking Activity

ISpeak lines from the play with the right stress and intonation.

Writing Task

ICreate a play script based on the beginning of the story about Anuradha.

The Rhythm of Her Heart

Characters: Anuradha (a teenage tabla player), Father (a vocalist and music teacher), Mother, Kabir (her brother)

Setting: The family’s living room in the evening. A tabla set lies in one corner.

Anuradha: (aside) How do I tell Baba about the invitation? … He will never agree.

Kabir: (entering) Ahem-ahem! Our star tabla player looks worried.

Anuradha: (softly) Kabir, I have been invited to perform at the City Music Festival.

Mother: (smiling) That’s wonderful, beta! You must go.

Father: (firmly) A girl from a family of singers should sing, not play the tabla.

Anuradha: Baba, I respect you … but the tabla is my voice. Please come and listen once.

Father: (after a pause) Hmmm … Once. Only once.

Kabir: (whispering) That’s a yes!

(Anuradha hugs her mother. Lights fade.)

Learning Beyond the Text

IStudy the words in brackets in the dialogues.

1. Why do we not use inverted commas to convey the dialogues?
In a play script, the speaker’s name followed by a colon shows who is speaking. So inverted commas are not needed.

2. Where do we use colons?
After the name of the speaker, before the words spoken.

3. What is written within the brackets? What do these convey?
Stage directions are written in brackets. They show how to speak or what action to do.

4. How does it help the actors?
It tells the actors the tone, mood and movements, so they can perform the scene correctly.

II–VRecycled orchestra, indigenous instruments, rhythm activity and Sai Paranjpye’s plays.
Lesson 2

A Friend Found in Music

Reflect and Respond

IShare your answers about music.

I prefer instrumental music because it is calming. My favourite musicians are Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia and A. R. Rahman. Their music touches the heart and helps me relax. (Write your own answer.)

Check Your Understanding

IComplete the poet’s diary with words from the poem.

1. shore   2. rhythm   3. core   4. therapy   5. spirits   6. cheerful   7. needed   8. care

IILet us appreciate the poem.

1. The phrase ‘moves me’ in ‘That moves me to the core’ is an example of ______.
personification

2. List the metaphors for music and rewrite them as similes.
Music is the ocean → Music is as vast as the ocean.

Music is the rhythm → Music is like a rhythm that moves me.

Music is the therapy → Music is as healing as therapy.

Music is the needed friend → Music is like a faithful friend.

3. What is the rhyme scheme? What impact does it have?
The rhyme scheme is ABCB (shore–core, blue–through, there–care). It gives the poem a musical flow and makes it easy to remember.

4. What is the poet’s purpose in repeating the word ‘music’?
The repetition keeps music at the centre of the poem. It stresses how important music is to her.

5. What message does the poet wish to convey?
Music is a true friend. It heals us when we are sad and stays with us when no one else does.

6. Identify the mood of the poem.
(ii) thoughtful

7. Give evidence that the speaker is the poet herself.
The poet uses ‘I’, ‘me’ and ‘my’ throughout: “pulls me to the shore”, “I need when I feel blue”, “lifts my spirits”. She shares her own feelings.

Critical Reflection

IRead the extract and answer the questions.
Music is the therapy / I need when I feel blue. / Music lifts my spirits / To make sure I pull through.

(i) The phrase ‘feel blue’ indicates ______.
feeling sad

(ii) Identify the line which shows music makes the poet happy.
“Music lifts my spirits”

(iii) What does the last line of the extract signify?
Music gives her strength to get through difficult times.

(iv) Music plays a vital role in the poet’s life. True or false?
True

(v) Select the central idea of the extract.
A. Music brings comfort during sadness.

IIAnswer the following questions.

1. How is music able to move the poet ‘to the core’?
Music touches her deepest feelings. Its rhythm stirs her heart and mind completely.

2. Why does the poet compare music to a ‘needed friend’?
Like a true friend, music is always there for her. It comforts her when no one else seems to care.

3. Explain the poet’s attitude towards music.
She loves music and is grateful for it. She sees it as a healer, a friend and a source of joy.

4. Support the opinion that this poem has a universal appeal.
Everyone feels sad or lonely at times. Most people turn to music for comfort. So readers everywhere can relate to the poem.

5. Compare your experience of music with the feelings in the poem.
Like the poet, I listen to music when I feel low. A favourite song cheers me up and helps me focus. So I agree that music is a friend.

Vocabulary in Context

IClassify the phrases and fill in the blanks.

Positive emotions: lifts my spirits, most cheerful  |  Negative emotions: feel blue

  1. The familiar tune stimulated a rush of nostalgia.
  2. The soulful ballad expressed the singer’s anguish.
  3. The pianist created an ambience of melancholy.
  4. The festive symphony filled the air with jubilant tones.
IIIChoose the correct meaning for the underlined phrasal verbs.
Phrasal verbMeaning
1. move out(v) to leave a place where one has been living
2. moved in(ii) to begin living in a new home or place
3. moved on(i) to start doing or discussing something new
4. move over(vi) to shift position to make space for someone or something
5. move along(iv) to go to a new position, especially to make room for other people
6. moved off(iii) to start moving; to leave
IVCreate phrasal verbs from ‘put’, ‘get’, ‘look’, ‘break’ and make sentences.
  • put off (postpone) – The match was put off due to rain.
  • get along (have a friendly relationship) – I get along well with my classmates.
  • look after (take care of) – Ravi looks after his grandfather.
  • break down (stop working) – Our car broke down on the highway.

Listen and Respond

I–IIGuess, then listen and check your answers.
  • 1. How are the two speakers connected? — (i) parent-child
  • 2. Where is the conversation taking place? — (i) music centre
  • 3. Which musical instrument is the reason for the problem? — (ii) santoor
  • 4. What is the problem being discussed? — (ii) irregularity of the music class
  • 5. What has been the unsuccessful solution? — (iii) watching videos about playing the instrument
  • 6. What is the final decision taken? — (iii) purchase the musical instrument

In the conversation, the mother plans to borrow a santoor from a friend until they buy their own.

Speaking Activity

IRole play: music teacher, two students and a parent.

Teacher: Music helps you relax and focus. Why not join the music class?

Student 1: I am worried it will take time away from my studies.

Student 2: I attend music class twice a week and still finish my homework. It actually refreshes my mind.

Parent: I was doubtful at first. But if you plan your time well, I will support you.

Writing Task

IDraft an invitation letter to your grandparents for the musical evening on World Music Day.

12, Shanti Nagar
Pune

10 June 20XX

Dear Aaji and Aajoba,

I hope you are both doing well. I miss you a lot.

I have exciting news! Our school is organising a musical evening on 21 June, World Music Day. I will be presenting a sitar recital. The programme will be held at the school auditorium from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m.

It would mean a lot to me if you could come and bless me. Papa will pick you up from home in the afternoon. Please do come.

Yours affectionately,
Meera

Learning Beyond the Text

I–IVMusic therapy, the seven swaras and poems on music.

The seven swaras of Indian classical music are Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha and Ni (Shadja, Rishabh, Gandhar, Madhyam, Pancham, Dhaivat and Nishad).