12. Racing Seconds
Solutions to all Let Us Find Out, Let Us Do and Let Us Find questions. CBSE / NCERT Class 5 Maths Mela.
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Let Us Find Out
The minute hand is at 7 and the hour hand is between 5 and 6. He started at 5:35 a.m.
The minute hand is at 11 and the hour hand is just before 6. He finished at 5:55 a.m.
From 5:35 to 5:55 = 20 minutes
(a) 01:15 p.m. to 01:42 p.m. = 27 minutes
(b) 03:18 p.m. to 08:18 p.m. = 5 hours
(c) 09:15 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. = 2 hours (to 11:15) + 15 minutes = 2 hours 15 minutes
(a) Rani took the longest time (2 hours 10 minutes).
(b) Raghav took the least time (1 hour 20 minutes).
| 12-hour format | 24-hour format |
|---|---|
| 05:30 a.m. | 05:30 hours |
| 08:35 a.m. | 08:35 hours |
| 11:55 a.m. | 11:55 hours |
| 02:30 p.m. | 14:30 hours |
| 05:30 p.m. | 17:30 hours |
| 09:35 p.m. | 21:35 hours |
For p.m. times (except 12 noon hour), add 12 to the hours to get the 24-hour format.
| 12-hour format | 24-hour format |
|---|---|
| 06:30 a.m. | 06:30 hours |
| 08:45 p.m. | 20:45 hours |
| 11:45 p.m. | 23:45 hours |
| 04:30 a.m. | 04:30 hours |
| 07:30 p.m. | 19:30 hours |
| 01:30 a.m. | 01:30 hours |
School Race
1 minute = 60 seconds.
The three children took 1 min 55 sec, 1 min 56 sec and 1 min 57 sec.
The child standing at position 1 on the podium won the race. She took the least time — 1 minute 55 seconds.
The second child took 1 second more, and the third child took 2 seconds more.
Let Us Do
| Activity | Seconds / Minutes |
|---|---|
| Blinking of eyes | Seconds |
| Switching on and switching off the lights | Seconds |
| Counting from 1–20 | Seconds |
| Filling a glass from the tap | Seconds |
| Melting of an ice-cube | Minutes |
| Making a phone call | Minutes |
| Sitting down on the floor | Seconds |
| Drinking a glass of water | Seconds |
| Snapping fingers | Seconds |
| Washing hands | Seconds |
Sneezing, clapping 10 times, writing my name, tying a shoelace, opening a door, jumping once, a ball falling from a table, sharpening a pencil, saying “Good morning”, closing a book.
Activity. Use a clock with a seconds hand. Example: balloons blown — 2, push-ups — 15, breaths — 18, hops on one leg — 60. Write your own estimate first, then the actual number.
Let Us Find
Activity. Examples: about 15 skips in 10 seconds; about 5 seconds to write FRIEND; about 20 seconds to run 100 m.
Let Us Do — Observe the Clocks
1. Rani took 30 sec. to get out of her bed. (Seconds hand moved from 12 to 6.)
2. Raghav took 35 sec. to move from his room to the kitchen. (From 12 to 7.)
3. Ritu took 15 sec. to pick up a piece of paper from the floor. (From 9 to 12.)
4. Raghu took 60 sec. to wash his spoon and plate. (The seconds hand made a full round and the minute hand moved by 1 minute.)
Each number on the clock means 5 seconds for the seconds hand.
1. 20 sec: The seconds hand starts at 12. Draw it pointing to 4.
2. 30 sec: The seconds hand starts at 12. Draw it pointing to 6.
3. 60 sec: The seconds hand starts at 9. After a full round, draw it pointing to 9 again.
4. 40 sec: The seconds hand starts at 11 (55 sec). Draw it pointing to 7 (35 sec of the next minute).
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Conversion of Hours to Minutes — Let Us Do
1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, 7 hr, 8 hr, 9 hr, 11 hr, 12 hr
60 min, 120 min, 240 min, 420 min, 480 min, 540 min, 660 min, 720 min
(i) 1 hour 10 minutes = 60 + 10 = 70 minutes
(ii) 2 hours 45 minutes = 120 + 45 = 165 minutes
(iii) 3 hours 15 minutes = 180 + 15 = 195 minutes
(iv) 4 hours 20 minutes = 240 + 20 = 260 minutes
(v) 75 minutes = 1 hour 15 minutes
(vi) 150 minutes = 2 hours 30 minutes
(vii) 220 minutes = 3 hours 40 minutes
(viii) 390 minutes = 6 hours 30 minutes
1 min, 2 min, 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 20 min, 25 min
60 sec, 120 sec, 300 sec, 600 sec, 900 sec, 1,200 sec, 1,500 sec
(i) 320 sec = 5 min 20 sec
(ii) 225 sec = 3 min 45 sec
(iii) 700 sec = 11 min 40 sec
(iv) 1,000 sec = 16 min 40 sec
(v) 10 min 13 sec = 600 + 13 = 613 sec
(vi) 4 min 8 sec = 240 + 8 = 248 sec
(vii) 15 min 40 sec = 900 + 40 = 940 sec
4 × 50 minutes = 200 minutes = 180 + 20 = 3 hours 20 minutes
08:00 to 09:00 = 1 hour. 09:00 to 09:05 = 5 minutes.
He took 1 hour 5 minutes.
06:15 + 1 hour = 07:15. 07:15 + 45 minutes = 08:00 PM
09:40 − 1 hour = 08:40. 08:40 − 10 minutes = 08:30 PM
08:30 + 4 hours = 12:30. 12:30 + 10 minutes = 12:40 PM
06:00 + 1 hour 30 minutes = 07:30 PM
05:30 + 1 hour 10 minutes = 06:40 PM
12:30 + 30 minutes = 01:00. 01:00 + 5 minutes = 01:05 PM
08:35 PM + 8 hours = 04:35 AM. 04:35 + 25 minutes = 05:00 AM (the next morning)